Peggy Fleming Biography of a Figure Skating Champion

Peggy Fleming (born 1948) is an American figure skater, who dominated world championship skating between 1964 and 1968. She won a gold medal at the Olympics in Grenoble in 1968, and then went on to have a long career in professional skating. Fast Facts: Peggy Fleming Occupation: Olympic and professional skater, broadcast journalistKnown For: 1968 Olympics Gold Medal in Figure Skating at Grenoble, FranceBorn: July 27, 1948, in San Jose, California  Parents: Albert and Doris Elizabeth Deal FlemingNotable Television Specials: Heres Peggy Fleming (1968), Peggy Fleming at Sun Valley (1971), Fire on Ice: Champions of American Figure Skating (2001)  Education: Colorado College in Colorado SpringsAwards: 5 U.S. Championships; 3 World Championship; Female Athlete of the Year, Associated Press, 1968Spouse: Greg JenkinsChildren: Andrew Thomas Jenkins, Todd JenkinsNotable Quote: The first thing is to love your sport. Never do it to please someone else. It has to be yours. Early Years Peggy Gale Fleming was born on July 27, 1948, in San Jose, California, one of four daughters of newspaper press operator Albert Fleming and his wife Doris Elizabeth Deal. Her family moved to Cleveland, Ohio, where at the age of nine she began skating, winning her first competition at age 11.   Her family returned to California in 1960 and Fleming began training with coach William Kipp. In 1961, a plane outside of Brussels on its way to a World Championship competition crashed, killing 72 people, 34 of whom were members of the U.S. skating team, skaters, coaches, officials, family, and friends. Bill Kipp was among those killed in the crash. A memorial fund was set up after the crash, and Fleming used her part of the award to buy new skates.   Rebuilding American Figure Skating   After the plane crash, the remaining staff of the U.S. Figure Skating Team began rebuilding, and Peggy Fleming was one of the major components. Working with coach John Nicks, she won her first U.S. championship in 1965—her first of five in a row. She was 16 at the time, the youngest U.S. womens champion ever, and would hold that record until Tara Lipinski won her title at the age of 14 in 1996.  To help prepare Fleming for world championships, her father took a job with a newspaper in Colorado Springs so she could afford to train in higher altitudes. She began working with coach Carlo Fassi, attended Colorado College in 1966, and won  her first World Championship in Switzerland that same year.   At the Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France, US Gold medalist Peggy Fleming (center), Gabrielle Seyfert and Hana Makova. Bettmann Archive / Getty Images Peggy won gold, because of what Sports Illustrated called her pretty and balletic, elegant and stylish performance.  She won the only gold medal earned by the U.S. that year.   Titles and Honors Five United States titles, 1964–1968Three world titles, 1966–1968Olympic gold medal, figure skating, Grenoble, February 10, 1968Female Athlete of the Year, Associated Press, 1968U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame Turning Professional Fleming turned professional in 1968 and was soon skating in popular shows such as Ice Capades, Holiday on Ice, and Ice Follies. She was featured in numerous television specials, including Heres Peggy Fleming (1968, which also featured legendary dancer Gene Kelly) Fire on Ice: Champions of American Figure Skating (2001), Christmas on Ice (1990), Skates of Gold (1994) and A Skaters Tribute to Broadway (1998). Her 1971 television special Peggy Fleming at Sun Valley, which included an appearance by Olympic skier Jean-Claude Killy, won Emmy awards for director Sterling Johnson and cinematographer Bob Collins.  In 1983, she  shared a co-starring role with Toller Cranston and Robin Cousins in  Radio City Music Hall’s  Ice, a theatrical dance spectacle of three dozen skaters and a 45-piece orchestra.   In 1981, Fleming became an ABC Sports commentator for skating events in the U.S. and internationally. Her work as a skating analyst, often appearing alongside Olympic gold medalist skater Dick Button, kept her in the public eye throughout the 1980s and 1990s, and in 1994 she was featured in Sports Illustrated as one of the worlds most important athletes of the day.   Family and Activism Peggy married dermatologist Greg Jenkins in 1970, and they had two children, Andy and Todd.   In 1998, Fleming was diagnosed with breast cancer and had a lumpectomy and radiation treatment. She has been active in speaking about early detection and treatment of breast cancer, and she has been a spokeswoman for a calcium supplement. She and her husband owned and ran the Fleming Jenkins Vineyards and Winery in California; they retired in 2017 and returned to Colorado.   Legacy and Impact Fleming has had a long-term impact on the sport of skating and is known for her combination of style and athletic ability. While she was active, she was known for her seemingly effortless performances, combining balletic grace with the eras most difficult leaps. In the 1994  Sports Illustrated article naming her as one of 40 greatest sports figures since 1964, writer E.M. Swift said: She seemed to flow from one element to the next, seamlessly, weightlessly, like something blown about by the wind. She was invited to the White House twice—in 1980, she was the first skater ever invited to perform at the White House, and her appearances and performances inspired generations of U.S. women skaters.​ The first thing is to love your sport. Never do it to please someone else. It has to be yours. Sources and Further Information Peggy Fleming. In Her Place: Inner Views and Outer Spaces. 2000.Peggy Fleming. The Long Program: Skating Toward Lifes Victories. 1999.Peggy Fleming. The Official Book of Figure Skating. 1998.Peggy Fleming. IMDB. 2018.Friedersdorf, Conor. Peggy Fleming and the 1968 Winter Olympics. The Atlantic, February 7, 2018.  Henderson, John. Figure skaters’ 1961 plane crash haunts skating community. The Denver Post, February 12, 2011. (updated February 20, 2018).  Morse, Charles. Peggy Fleming. 1974.Rutherford, Lynn. Peggy Fleming Celebrates 50 Years of Strength and Grace. Team USA. Dec. 20, 2017.Shepherd, Richard F. Stage: Ice at Radio City Music Hall. The New York Times  Feb. 10, 1983.Swift, E.M. 40 Greatest Sports Figures of the Last 40 Years:  Peggy Fleming. Sports Illustrated (1994).  Van Steenwyk, Elizabeth. Peggy Fleming: Cameo of a Champion. 1978.

Pesticides are Not a Solution Essay - 1636 Words

Life is easy for the modern persons. The threat of starvation is not imminent. The days of hunting and gathering are over for the vast majority of citizens thriving in developed nations. If one is hungry they need only go to one of the many supermarkets to purchase food. The day to day has been simplified in so many ways that it is not hard to understand why the base step to that simplicity would be overlooked. Why question a good thing? Why should the public know what their food consists of? With the microwave dinners, pre-cooked deli meals, and the myriad of other processed foods many simply do not take the time to start from the bottom up with their edibles. Even when they do, statistics show that some are not aware of where†¦show more content†¦In individuals, psychologists call such behavior addiction.†(198). The green revolution he refers to is the increase in crop yielding due to the development of pesticides after WWII. Although, pesticides have been u sed worldwide since the 1930’s their success was not fully achieved until this period. Prior to the green revolution crops were produced. The proof is in the history books. Developments in agriculture have been progressive; from the first settlements to develop farmland to the aqueducts of Rome. Had the Mayans been content to wait for the rain the feat of aqueducts may never have been achieved. The same can now be said for pesticides. At one time, pesticides had a place, same as waiting for the rain. If pesticides were not known as the easy fix for crop displacement, imagine the inventions that could solve China’s problem. A report shows that thanks to the reliance on pesticides, China is missing out on crop output. 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Music Pros and Cons Essay Example For Students

Music : Pros and Cons Essay Many issues lie conceding todays music. Parents complain about song lyrics and the message the song sends out to the youngsters of Americas society. Parents try to stop rappers like Mine, Jay-Z, and Jaw Rule from corrupting the minds of children. They say its gives them (children) ideas about drugs and crimes being that they are seeing there idols on TV rap about it. But on question I ask myself is are the parents right or are the rappers rapping the truth. I believe that it is the parents responsibility to kook after their children to guide them and to stay on top of what they are doing no matter what. Rappers like Mine have stated this. In Imines song I am he says they blame it on Marylyn and the heroin, but where were the parents. I believe he is correct in everyday. I believe that the parents are getting upset due to the fact that because they are not doing there Job which is raising kids the TV is doing it for them. Other rappers such as the former Tuba Shaker always spoke the harsh truth about life and the future. Because of this parents became alarmed that their children would grow up to deal drugs and perform illegal operations, Just because a rapper finally expressed how hard life is. If a parent does not want their children to listen to rap music then they should watch them and take responsibility for them instead of blaming it on someone else. Maybe Just maybe when the parents start to do that all the shoot outs in school will stop and the truth wont have to come out. Music : Pros and Cons By Expressway Contributor

Rap Music’s Negative Influence on Society Essay Example

Rap Music’s Negative Influence on Society Essay Rap music have elicited an overindulgence of sexism, substance abuse, violence, suicides that are of exceptional concern in the society posing unparalleled threats to the well-being of mostly the adolescents.Music plays a fundamental element in a society’s edification as well as development of a certain culture. Each member of a society gains familiarity from what they see and hear. Beforehand, what we see and hear has extremely used words, music along with fast-paced animation to achieve learning. Everyone knows concerning the filth in film theatres, radio, porn shops, television, and in magazine racks. Several of the utmost unpleasant and even harmful substances, however, are in music that we listen to. Countless parents are poorly knowledgeable of what rap stars, in particular, are showing to children. Rap music is a problem that has besieged the society from the time it was conceived and eventually some shows exemplify vicious acts that diverse viewers and listeners believ e inappropriate for the society predominantly the youth.Nowadays, violent behaviours in rap music are a predicament in the society. I deem that the rap music promotes sadism and the effects are being inconsiderate and thus widespread. The characters exposed to rap music are commonly children and youth; certainly they are susceptible to imitate what they perceive as well as those that are told by other people. Children who view and hear rap music in which violence is extremely pragmatic, habitually repetitive or with impunity are expected to mimic the lyrics and even the attiude of the rappers. Children with behavioural, emotional, impulse or learning control problems may be more simply influenced by music violence. The impact of music violence, especially in rap music may be directly evident in the behaviour of the child or may float up years later, and the youth can even be affected when the family ambiance shows no propensity toward violence.Ever since the 1980s, rap music has b een characterized to be Anti-Christ-like in our civilization. People make use of bad language in rap music that is why people, particularly the youth, resort to violent crimes. Actually, rap music is characterized as a fashion of pop music comprising improvised rhythms and lyrics performed to a musical auxiliary.Over the years, it has become a mainstream in the music industry. Everybody is listening to it. Most of the content of the lyrics are about crime, street violence and killing. More and more people started rapping about killing people and police brutality with that crime rose to high levels. There are some who took the most disparagement from the public.Dr. Dre was one, who was rapping about drive bys, alcohols, sex with women, and so on. Along with him, he helped out a rising star named Snoop Doggy Dog to be converted into a big star. Snoop released Doggy Style and it was a hit. Snoop was eventually indicted for murder but soon he was found to be above suspicion.   Another is Tupac Shakur. Many say he was the best rapper and the most triumphant. Tupac was in trouble with the community he was in since his foremost album even until now behind his death. He was detained for copious charges such as attempted murder, battery, and rape. In 1994 two 17-year-old youngsters shot some police officers and said they did it for they heard it in Tupacs music.I will not say that some youth would not listen to some rap music and get the incorrect idea, but that also can happen with other kinds of music such as Alternative music. Several groups and bands are well-known for unequivocal music and lyrics but they don’t place much authority in trying to forbid their music. Lots of questions occurred trying to take up for rap music. Does it promote violence? The most frequent answer was yes, and the murder of Tupac Shakur and Notoruis B.I.G. proves it. It would be the truth. You do not ever hear about how LL COOL J created a camp for youth in Brooklyn, or how Puff Daddy contributed ten million dollars to Biggies children.Rap stars are advocating death deviance and abhorrence to the youth, and those youth are responding. The point must be that the recording industry cannot implement privileges without accommodating responsibility, and that parents have a right to identify what is in the music their children may desire to listen to (Dominick, 2005). The industry wants uninformed parents so it can make big money from promoting and selling filthy rap music; the existing administration should not consent to this circumstances to carry on. By any measure, these aspects of popular culture have an enormous effect on moulding and shaping the imaginations of the youth. Yet for some who learn the situation in times of calmness as well as crisis, the predictable parry and thrust media defenders and critics that follow the most recent tragedy frequently raises all the incorrect questions.Without a doubt, something must be done. Most parents are anxious ab out what their young children hear and see, but as children mature, parents give a smaller amount of attention to the videos and music that hold their childrens interest. Sharing experiences about music involving generations within a family can be an amiable occurrence. Music is a major part of a youths separate world. It is fairly ordinary for teenagers to get enjoyment from keeping adults out and causing adults some misery. A concern for many involved in the improvement and expansion of teenagers is the pessimistic and disparaging themes of some various kinds of music, including best-selling albums endorsed by major recording companies.Music lyrics have gone through dramatic changes since the beginning of rap music many years ago. This is an issue of very important interest and concern for parents.   Within the past four decades, rap music lyrics have turn out to be gradually more explicit-predominantly regarding drugs, sex, and violence.Formats in the rap music video are fashio nable among adolescents and children. When the lyrics of any particular song are illustrated in music videos, their potential impact is exaggerated. Teenagers who may perhaps not hear or even understand raps lyrics cannot keep away from the frequently disturbing imagery that distinguish a growing number of videos.The one truth that every one can have the same opinion on is that rap music today contain volumes of graphic lyrics about, or even promoting, suicide, robbery, murder, rape, violence against woman, violence against parents, violence against society, and violence against anyone.Rap music has further superior effects of their message by adding the visual impact of violence and sexually indicative images. The multi-sensory key from rap music videos not only intensifies the entertainment effect of the music, but also underpins the message, distinctively enhancing knowledge.Music is not typically a danger for youth whose lives are contented and vigorous. But if a teenager is tir elessly lost in thought with music that has dangerously negative themes, and there are transformations in behaviour such as loneliness, gloominess, alcohol or other drug abuse, a psychiatric assessment must be considered.   The dispute at this time, relating to rap music and violence has transformed into such a fiery issue wherein a crowd attributes culpability for the crisis to other innocent people. Youth violence will not be critically condensed without violence in other characteristics of our culture being addressed. In the same element, transforming rap music alone will not have much consequence but to pay no attention to it will make efforts on other fronts less flourishing.