Themes Of Unity In The Grapes Essays -- essays research papers

John Steinbecks novel, The Grapes of Wrath, is a moving account of the social plight of Dustbowl farmers and is widely considered an American classic. The novel takes place during the depression of the 1930s in Oklahoma and all points west to California. Steinbeck uses the Joad family as a specific example of the general plight of the woeful farmers. The Joads are forced off of their farm in Oklahoma by the banks and drought, and they, like many opposite families of the time, head out for the promised land of California. They endure more hardship along the way, and they finally make it to California only to find that work is scarce and human labor and life are cheap. Tom Joad, the first son in the family, starts the book freshly out of jail and slowly evolves from selfish goals to a sense of an ideal worldly purpose in labor union quite a little against injustice. Jim Casy, an errant preacher who is accepted into the Joad family early into the story, changes his beliefs to in clude all people in a sort of oversoul, as he helps to organize the workers to interlocking the extreme injustice d maven onto them by the farm owners and discriminating locals. Whereas the Joads start out as one family, by the end of the story their family becomes one with other families who are weathering the same plight of starvation and senseless violence. In The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck emphasizes the power of groups over the individuals power to survive poverty and violence through character evolution, temporary hookup and the use of figurative and philosophical language. Tom Joad begins the novel with self-seeking aims, precisely with the ex-preacher Jim Casy as a mentor, he evolves into an idealistic group leader. Tom first meets Jim on his way home from jail. There begins a lasting friendship with the verbose preacher, who is going through a belief makeover and steadily moving toward the Emersonian oversoul including all people in a general spirit of human love and kin ship. Tom is steadily angered more and more with his familys plight, but even into the beginning of the familys journey, he still has individualistic thoughts that consume his ideas. When Jim is trying to get Tom to think of the big picture, to get a worldly view of the effects of the hundreds of thousands of people moving west, Tom says, Im still laying my dogs down one at a time, and I climb fences when I got fe... ...e way for the concern of the people (Bowden 196). And most critics agree that the sense of common unit grows steadily through Steinbecks narrative (Lisca 97). In the chapters that explain the general situation of life in California, Steinbeck figuratively and philosophically explains the evolution of unity and equality. The Grapes of Wrath all the way demonstrates the theme that when overcoming hardship the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. At the end of the story Ma Joad has come to understand that her family is just part of another larger family of th e migrant poor. Tom Joad comes full circle from individualistic aims to embracing the group and organization of the masses. The main events in the Joads life at the government camp and the eruption at the peach orchards also emphasize unity. At times in his narrative Steinbeck even blatantly explains his philosophies of group power and shared burden. As one critic puts it The family of man is even more than a necessity for the Joads it is an ideal of the novel (Bowden 199). Steinbeck truly succeeds in giving the reader the message that when united people stand, but divided they fall.